Syphilis Outbreak: Prevention and Precautions

Reports indicate a resurgence in the number of syphilis cases in Japan. Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection, can pose serious health risks if appropriate preventive measures are not taken. Concerned about this resurgence, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and expert groups have expressed concerns and are actively discussing factors contributing to the spread of infection and preventive measures.

Syphilis is an important health issue that must be actively prevented, and it is essential to have an accurate understanding of its symptoms and modes of transmission. Therefore, in this article, we will look at the symptoms of syphilis, factors contributing to its spread, and appropriate preventive measures. It is important to know the necessary information and measures to protect your sexual health.

1. News About the Resurgence of Syphilis

• Recent reports suggest an increase in the number of syphilis infections in Japan, particularly among younger generations.
• Experts from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare cite the lack of appropriate preventive measures and the spread of infection among sex workers as contributing factors.

2. Symptoms and Characteristics of Syphilis

• Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that is commonly transmitted through sexual contact.
• The symptoms are divided into three stages:
  • Primary stage: Typically appears 3 weeks to 3 months after infection, with the development of a red rash (syphilitic rash) or firm, raised, painless sores (chancre). Swelling of lymph nodes may also occur.
  • Secondary stage: If left untreated, the rash spreads throughout the body, accompanied by common symptoms such as fever and fatigue. Ulcers may also form on mucous membranes.
  • Tertiary stage: If left untreated, serious complications affecting the skin and organs occur. Damage to the heart and brain may occur.

3. Transmission of Syphilis

• Syphilis mainly spreads through sexual contact. Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person is the main cause. Areas with mucous membranes, such as genitals, anus, and mouth, are the main routes of infection. Additionally, transmission from an infected mother to her fetus can occur.

4. Measures and Precautions

• Taking appropriate preventive measures is crucial to address the resurgence of syphilis.
• Practice safe sex, undergo regular testing, and maintain open communication with your partner.

5. Consultation and Testing at Medical Institutions

• If you suspect you have a sexually transmitted infection, it is important to visit a medical institution immediately and seek advice from experts.
• Early detection and treatment of syphilis are essential to reduce the risk of complications.

To Someone Who Feels Anxious

Given the location in Asakusa, some may feel anxious about the current risks. In such cases, we recommend consulting a medical institution.

In recent years, there has been research data showing that Doxy PEP, a preventive method for syphilis, is effective. Roughly speaking, if Doxy PEP is performed after unprotected sexual intercourse, the infection rate of syphilis is reduced by two-thirds, according to research data. However, this is not the current standard treatment, and its effectiveness has not been studied in Japanese people. As it is not a treatment after infection, it is considered elective treatment and incurs costs. Furthermore, even if you visit a sexual health clinic, there is no guarantee that they will perform Doxy PEP. Also, Doxy PEP has not been shown to be effective against all sexually transmitted infections.

BLEZ Pharmacy also accepts consultations from those who are anxious. We will introduce you to the appropriate medical institutions.

Summary

There are reports of a resurgence of syphilis in Japan. To maintain sexual health, it is important to take appropriate preventive measures and undergo regular testing. Additionally, having correct knowledge about the symptoms and infection risks of syphilis is important.